Cortical Neuron Specification: It Has Its Time and Place
نویسنده
چکیده
Cortical neurogenesis is a highly stereotyped process in which progenitor cells generate neurons destined for specific cortical layers depending on the timing of cell cycle exit. Previous work has shown that during corticogenesis, progenitors become progressively restricted in their developmental potential. Recent work has uncovered some of the intrinsic mechanisms that underlie this fate restriction. In addition to timing, new studies suggest that the location of cell cycle exit in the cortical germinal zone may also contribute to cortical neuron specification.
منابع مشابه
A New Division of the Human Claustrum Basis on the Anatomical Landmarks and Morphological Findings
Purpose: The subdivision of claustrum into parts in some species exists in literature. Those are mainly based on a pattern of its connections with various cortical areas, method of staining, immunoreactivity of its neurons etc. The aim of this study was the division of the human claustrum into different parts, for first time, based on morphology, density, arrangement of claustral neurons as wel...
متن کاملOptimal In-Place Self-Organization for Cortical Development: Limited Cells, Sparse Coding and Cortical Topography
Cortical self-organization during open-ended development is a core issue for perceptual development. Traditionally, unsupervised learning and supervised learning are two different types of learning conducted by different networks. However, there is no evidence that the biological nervous system treats them in a disintegrated way. The computational model presented here integrates both types of l...
متن کاملEthanol impairs memory by reducing the synaptic connection of the hippocampal spatial neurons
Background and Objective: Ethanol has undesirable effects on memory and synaptic communication. However, its impact on the learned spatial memory is unclear. We investigated the damaging effects of ethanol on place neurons of rat’s hippocampal CA1.Materials and Methods: Sixty four male Wistar rats (250 g) were administered high (1-8 g/kg) or low (0.05-0.1 g/kg) doses of ethanol intraperit...
متن کاملStudies with a Generalized Neuron Based PSS on a Multi-Machine Power System
An artificial neural network can be used as an intelligent controller to control non-linear, dynamic system through learning. It can easily accommodate non-linearities and time dependencies. Most common multi-layer feed-forward neural networks have the drawbacks of large number of neurons and hidden layers required to deal with complex problems and require large training time. To overcome these...
متن کاملThe Requirement of Nkx2-1 in the Temporal Specification of Cortical Interneuron Subtypes
Previous work has demonstrated that the character of mouse cortical interneuron subtypes can be directly related to their embryonic temporal and spatial origins. The relationship between embryonic origin and the character of mature interneurons is likely reflected by the developmental expression of genes that direct cell fate. However, a thorough understanding of the early genetic events that s...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Neuron
دوره 46 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005